corps du Christ

corps [kɔʀ]

1. masculine noun

   a. (Anatomy) body ; ( = cadavre) corpse

• robe près du corps close-fitting dress

   b. (Science) body

• corps étranger foreign body

• corps gras fat

   c. [d'article, ouvrage] main body ; [de meuble] main part

   d. [de vin] body

   e. ( = groupe) body ; (Military) corps

• le corps politique the body politic

• le corps enseignant/médical the teaching/medical profession

• les grands corps de l'État the senior branches of the civil service

   f. (locutions) se jeter or se lancer à corps perdu dans une entreprise to throw o.s. wholeheartedly into a venture

• disparaître corps et biens to go down with all hands ; (figurative) to sink without trace

• donner corps à qch to give substance to sth

• il fait corps avec sa moto his motorbike is like an extension of his body

• prendre corps to take shape

• il faudra qu'ils me passent sur le corps ! over my dead body!

• faire qch à son corps défendant to do sth unwillingly

• ça tient au corps (inf) it's filling

2. compounds

► corps d'armée army corps

► corps de ballet corps de ballet

► corps à corps clinch

• se battre (au) corps à corps to fight hand-to-hand ► le Corps diplomatique the Diplomatic Corps

► corps électoral electorate

► corps expéditionnaire task force

► corps de métier trade association

* * *

nom masculin invariable

1) Anatomie body

2) Sociologie ( groupe) body; ( profession) profession

3) Armée corps

4) (de doctrine, texte) body

5) Technologie ( partie principale) (d'instrument, de machine) body; ( de meuble) main part; ( de bâtiment) (main) body

6) ( consistance) body

7) ( objet) body

8) Chimie substance

9) ( de caractère d'imprimerie) type size

10) ( de vêtement) bodice; ( de cuirasse) breastplate

•

- corps de ballet

- corps calleux

- corps de chauffe

- corps composé

- corps constitué

- corps du délit

- corps diplomatique

- corps et biens

- corps de garde

- corps gazeux

- corps jaune

- corps judiciaire

- corps simple

- corps strié

••

* * *

1) (vivant) body

2) (par opposition aux membres) body

3) (= cadavre) body, dead body

4) (= objet, élément) body

5) (= groupe, unité) body

6) (= corporation)

7) MILITAIRE corps

8) (autres locutions)

* * *

corps ⇒ Le corps humain nm inv

1 Anat body; corps humain human body; mouvement/forme du corps body movement/shape; qu'est-ce qu'elle a dans le corps? fig what has got GB ou gotten US into her?; (combat) corps à corps hand-to-hand combat; lutter (au) corps à corps to fight hand to hand; se donner corps et âme à to give oneself body and soul to; appartenir corps et âme à qn to belong to sb body and soul; passer sur le corps de qn fig to trample sb underfoot; ⇒ larme, sain, diable;

2 Sociol ( groupe) body; ( profession) profession; corps professionnel professional body; corps d'ingénieurs/de spécialistes body of engineers/of specialists; corps médical/enseignant medical/teaching profession; le corps électoral the electorate; faire corps avec (avec sa famille, un groupe, une profession) to stand solidly behind; ( avec la nature) to be at one with; ⇒ grand;

3 Mil corps; corps d'armée army corps; corps blindé armoured^GB corps; corps d'artillerie/d'infanterie/d'élite artillery/infantry/elite corps; corps expéditionnaire expeditionary force;

4 (de doctrine, texte) body;

5 Tech ( partie principale) (d'instrument, de machine) body; ( de meuble) main part; ( de bâtiment) (main) body;

6 ( consistance) body; avoir/donner du corps to have/give body; prendre corps to take shape;

7 ( objet) body;

8 Chimie substance; corps gras fatty substance;

9 Imprim ( de caractère) type size;

10 Mode ( de vêtement) bodice; ( de cuirasse) breastplate.

corps adipeux fat body; corps astral astral body; corps de ballet corps de ballet; corps de bataille field forces (pl); corps calleux corpus callosum; corps caverneux corpora cavernosa (pl); corps de chauffe heater; corps du Christ body of Christ; corps composé compound; corps constitué constituent body; corps consulaire consular service; corps du délit Jur corpus delicti; corps diplomatique diplomatic corps; corps et biens Naut with all hands; corps étranger foreign body; corps de ferme Archit farm building; corps de garde guardroom; corps gazeux gas; corps jaune Anat corpus luteum; corps judiciaire Jur judicature; corps de logis Archit main building; corps de métier corporate body; corps de moyeu Mécan hub shell; corps noir Phys black body; corps de pompe Mécan pump-barrel; corps de preuves body of evidence; corps des sapeurs-pompiers fire service; corps simple element; corps social society; corps spongieux corpus spongiosum; corps strié corpus striatum; corps de troupe troop units (pl); corps vitré vitreous body.

tenir au corps to be nourishing; faire commerce de son corps, vendre son corps to sell one's body.

[kɔr] nom masculin

1. PHYSIOLOGIE body

près du corps [vêtement] close-fitting, figure-hugging

2. [cadavre] body

3. [élément, substance] body

4. [groupe, communauté]

5. MILITAIRE

a. [soldats] guards

b. [local] guardroom

6. [partie principale - d'un texte] body ; [ - d'une machine] main part ; [ - d'un cylindre] barrel

[majorité] bulk, greater part

7. [ensemble - de lois, de textes] body, corpus ; [ - de preuves] body

8. [consistance - d'un tissu, d'un arôme] body

a. [sauce] to thicken

b. [projet] to take shape

9. ANATOMIE

10. RELIGION

le corps mystique du Christ the Body of Christ

————————

à corps perdu locution adverbiale

à mon corps défendant locution adverbiale,

à son corps défendant etc. locution adverbiale

corps et âme locution adverbiale

corps et biens locution adverbiale

il s'est perdu corps et biens (figuré) he's disappeared without trace

the Body of Christ

σῶμα, ατος, τό (Hom.+) ‘body.’

① body of a human being or animal, body

ⓐ dead body, corpse (so always in Hom. [but s. HHerter, σῶμα bei Homer: Charites, Studien zur Altertumswissenschaft, ELanglotz Festschr., ed. KvonSchauenburg ’57, 206–17] and oft. later, e.g. Memnon: 434 Fgm. 1, 3, 3 Jac. καίειν τὸ ς.=burn the corpse; ins, pap, LXX; PsSol 2:27; TestJob 52:11; ApcMos 34 al.; Philo, Abr. 258; Jos., Bell. 6, 276, Ant. 18, 236; Ar. 4, 3; Mel., P. 28, 196) Mt 14:12 v.l.; 27:59; Mk 15:45 v.l.; Lk 17:37; Ac 9:40; GPt 2:4; pl. J 19:31. W. gen. Mt 27:58; Mk 15:43; Lk 23:52, 55; 24:3, 23; J 19:38ab, 40; 20:12; Jd 9; GPt 2:3. Pl. Mt 27:52; Hb 13:11. AcPlCor 2:27.

ⓑ the living body (Hes. et al.) of animals Js 3:3.—Mostly of human beings Mt 5:29f; 6:22f; 26:12; Mk 5:29; 14:8; Lk 11:34abc; J 2:21; Ro 1:24; 1 Cor 6:18ab; IRo 5:3. τὰ τοῦ σώματος the parts of the body 4:2. Of women αἱ ἀσθενεῖς τῷ σώματι 1 Cl 6:2; cp. Hv 3, 11, 4.—W. and in contrast to πνεῦμα (4 Macc 11:11) Ro 8:10, 13; 1 Cor 5:3; 7:34; Js 2:26. W. and in contrast to ψυχή (Pla., Gorg. 47, 493a; Diod S 34 + 35 Fgm. 2, 30; Appian, Bell. Civ. 5, 112 §467; Ael. Aristid. 45, 17f K.=8 p. 88f D.; Lucian, Imag. 23; PGM 7, 589; Wsd 1:4; 8:19f; 2 Macc 7:37; 14:38; 4 Macc 1:28; ApcEsdr 7:3 p. 32, 13 Tdf.; EpArist 139; Philo; Jos., Bell. 3, 372–78; 6, 55; Just., A I, 8, 4; D. 6, 2 al.; Tat. 13, 1; Ath. 1, 4; Did., Gen. 56, 4; Theoph. Ant. 1, 5 [p. 66, 2]) Mt 6:25ab; 10:28ab; Lk 12:4 v.l., 22f; 2 Cl 5:4 (a saying of Jesus, fr. an unknown source); 12:4; MPol 14:2; AcPl Ha 1, 4. τὸ πνεῦμα καὶ ἡ ψυχὴ καὶ τὸ σῶμα (s. the Christian POxy 1161, 6 [IV A.D.]) 1 Th 5:23. W. and in contrast to its parts (ApcSed 11:13; Mel., P. 78, 563) Ro 12:4; 1 Cor 12:12abc (Ltzm. ad loc.), 14–20 (PMich 149, 4, 26 [II A.D.] ἧπαρ … ὅλον τὸ σῶμα); Js 3:6; 1 Cl 37:5abcd. The body as the seat of sexual function Ro 4:19; 1 Cor 7:4ab (rights over the σῶμα of one’s spouse as Artem. 1, 44 p. 42, 14f; Iren. 1, 13, 3 [Harv. I 119, 10]).—The body as seat of mortal life εἶναι ἐν σώματι be in the body = alive, subject to mortal ills (TestAbr A 9 p. 87, 3 [Stone p. 22]; Poryphr., Abst. 1, 38) Hb 13:3. ἐνδημεῖν ἐν τῷ σώματι 2 Cor 5:6 (s. ἐνδημέω). ἐκδημῆσαι ἐκ τοῦ σώματος vs. 8 (s. ἐκδημέω). διὰ τοῦ σώματος during the time of one’s mortal life (cp. Lucian, Menipp. 11, end, Catapl. 23) vs. 10 (s. κομίζω 3, but s. also below in this section). Paul does not know whether, in a moment of religious ecstasy, he was ἐν σώματι or ἐκτὸς (χωρὶς) τοῦ σώματος 12:2f (of Epimenides [A2: Vorsokrat.⁵ I p. 29] it was said ὡς ἐξίοι ἡ ψυχὴ ὁπόσον ἤθελε καιρὸν καὶ πάλιν εἰσῄει ἐν τῷ σώματι; Clearchus, Fgm. 7: καθάπερ ὁ Κλέαρχος ἐν τοῖς περὶ ὕπνου φησίν, περὶ τῆς ψυχῆς, ὡς ἄρα χωρίζεται τοῦ σώματος καὶ ὡς εἴσεισιν εἰς τὸ σῶμα καὶ ὡς χρῆται αὐτῷ οἷον καταγωγίῳ [a resting-place]. In Fgm. 8 Clearchus tells about Cleonymus the Athenian, who seemed to be dead, but awakened after 3 days and thereupon reported everything that he had seen and heard ἐπειδὴ χωρὶς ἦν τοῦ σώματος. His soul is said finally to have arrived εἴς τινα χῶρον ἱερὸν τῆς Ἑστίας; Maximus Tyr. 38, 3a–f Ἀριστέας ἔφασκεν τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτῷ καταλιποῦσαν τὸ σῶμα in order to wander through the universe. He finds faith everywhere. Similarly 10, 2f. See also the story of Hermotimus in Apollon. Paradox. 3 as well as Lucian, Musc. Enc. [The Fly] 7.—On the two kinds of transcendent vision [with or without the body] s. Proclus, In Pla. Rem Publ. II p. 121, 26ff Kroll: οἱ μὲν μετὰ τοῦ σώματος τῶν τοιούτων [like Ἐμπεδότιμος] ἵστορες [=eyewitnesses], οἱ δὲ ἄνευ σώματος [like Κλεώνυμος]. καὶ πλήρεις αἱ παραδόσεις τούτων.). ἀπὼν τῷ σώματι (παρὼν δὲ τῷ πνεύματι) 1 Cor 5:3. ἡ παρουσία τοῦ σώματος 2 Cor 10:10 (παρουσία 1). The body is the instrument of human experience and suffering 4:10ab; Gal 6:17 (allusion AcPlCor 2, 35); Phil 1:20; the body is the organ of a person’s activity: δοξάσατε τὸν θεὸν ἐν τῷ σώματι ὑμῶν glorify God through your body, i.e. by leading an upright life 1 Cor 6:20; cp. Ro 12:1. This may be the place (s. above in this section) for διὰ τοῦ σώματος 2 Cor 5:10 which, in that case, would be taken in an instrumental sense with or through the body (cp. Pla., Phd. 65a; Ps.-Pla., Axioch. 13, 371c; Aelian, NA 5, 26 τὰ διὰ τοῦ σώματος πραττόμενα). In some of the last-named passages (such as Ro 12:1; Phil 1:20; also Eph 5:28 w. parallel in Plut., Mor. 142e: s. HAlmqvist, Plut. u. d. NT ’46, 116f) the body is almost synonymous w. the whole personality (as Aeschin., Or. 2, 58; X., An. 1, 9, 12 τὰ ἑαυτῶν σώματα=themselves. Appian, Syr. 41 §218 παρεδίδου τὸ σῶμα τοῖς ἐθέλουσιν ἀπαγαγεῖν=[Epaminondas] gave himself up to those who wished to take him away, Mithr. 27 §107 ἐς τὸ σῶμα αὐτοῦ=against his person, Bell. Civ. 2, 106 §442 Caesar’s person [σῶμα] is ἱερὸς καὶ ἄσυλος=sacred and inviolable; 3, 39 §157 ἔργον … σῶμα=course of action … person; Mitt-Wilck. I/2, 55, 7 [III B.C.] ἑκάστου σώματος=for every person. See Wilcken’s note).—Because it is subject to sin and death, man’s mortal body as τὸ σῶμα τῆς σαρκός (σάρξ 2cα) Col 2:11 is a σῶμα τῆς ἁμαρτίας Ro 6:6 or τοῦ θανάτου 7:24; cp. 8:11. In fact, σῶμα can actually take the place of σάρξ 8:13 (cp. Herm. Wr. 4, 6b ἐὰν μὴ πρῶτον τὸ σῶμα μισήσῃς, σεαυτὸν φιλῆσαι οὐ δύνασαι; 11, 21a.—Cp. Hippol., Ref. 5, 19, 6). As a σῶμα τῆς ταπεινώσεως lowly body it stands in contrast to the σῶμα τῆς δόξης glorious body of the heavenly beings Phil 3:21. In another pass. σῶμα ψυχικόν of mortals is opposed to the σῶμα πνευματικόν after the resurrection 1 Cor 15:44abc.—Christ’s earthly body, which was subject to death (Orig., C. Cels. 2, 9, 13) Ro 7:4; Hb 10:5 (Ps 39:7 v.l.), 10; 1 Pt 2:24; AcPlCor 2:16f. τὸ σῶμα καὶ τὰ ὀστᾶ καὶ τὸ πνεῦμα Χριστοῦ 2:32. τὸ σῶμα τῆς σαρκὸς αὐτοῦ Col 1:22. Esp. in the language of the Eucharist (opp. αἷμα) Mt 26:26; Mk 14:22; Lk 22:19; 1 Cor 10:16 (GBornkamm, NTS 2, ’56, 202–6); 11:24, 27, 29. S. the lit. s.v. ἀγάπη 2 and εὐχαριστία 3, also JBonsirven, Biblica 29, ’48, 205–19.—ἓν σῶμα a single body 1 Cor 6:16 (cp. Jos., Ant. 7, 66 Δαυίδης τήν τε ἄνω πόλιν κ. τὴν ἄκραν συνάψας ἐποίησεν ἕν σῶμα; Artem. 3, 66 p. 196, 9; RKempthorne, NTS 14. ’67/68, 568–74).

② pl. σώματα slaves (Herodas 2, 87 δοῦλα σώματα; Polyb. et al.; oft. Vett. Val.; ins, pap; Gen 36:6; Tob 10:10; Bel 32; 2 Macc 8:11; Jos., Ant. 14, 321; cp. our colloq. ‘get some bodies for the job’) Rv 18:13 (cp. Ezk 27:13; the abs. usage rejected by Atticists, s. Phryn. 378 Lob.).

③ plant and seed structure, body. In order to gain an answer to his own question in 1 Cor 15:35 ποίῳ σώματι ἔρχονται; (i.e. the dead after the resurrection), Paul speaks of bodies of plants (which are different in kind fr. the ‘body’ of the seed which is planted.—Maximus Tyr. 40, 60e makes a distinction betw. the σώματα of the plants, which grow old and pass away, and their σπέρματα, which endure.—σώματα of plants also in Apollon. Paradox. 7 [after Aristot.]) vs. 37f, and of σώματα ἐπουράνια of the heavenly bodies vs. 40 (cp. Ps.-Aristot., De Mundo 2, 2 the stars as σώματα θεῖα; Maximus Tyr. 21, 8b οὐρανὸς κ. τὰ ἐν αὐτῷ σώματα, acc. to 11, 12a οἱ ἀστέρες; 40, 4h; Sallust. 9 p. 18, 5).

④ substantive reality, the thing itself, the reality in imagery of a body that casts a shadow, in contrast to σκιά (q.v. 3) Col 2:17.

⑤ a unified group of people, body fig. ext. of 1, of the Christian community or church (cp. Cyr. Ins. 58, ‘body of the Hellenes’; Polyaenus, Exc. 18, 4 of the phalanx; Libanius, Or. 1 p. 176, 25 F. τὸ τῆς πόλεως ς.; Plut., Philop. 360 [8, 2]), esp. as the body of Christ, which he fills or enlivens as its Spirit (in this case the head belongs with the body, as Appian, Bell. Civ. 3, 26 §101, where a severed head is differentiated from τὸ ἄλλο σῶμα=the rest of the body), or crowns as its Head (Hdt. 7, 140; Quint. Smyrn. 11, 58; SIG 1169, 3; 15 κεφαλή w. σῶμα as someth. equally independent; Orig., C. Cels. 6, 79, 27): οἱ πολλοὶ ἓν σῶμά ἐσμεν ἐν Χριστῷ Ro 12:5. Cp. 1 Cor 10:17; 12:13, 27; Eph (s. Schlier s.v. ἐκκλησία 3c) 1:23; 2:16; 4:12, 16; 5:23, 30; Col 1:18, 24; 2:19; 3:15; ISm 1:2; Hs 9, 17, 5; 9, 18, 3f. ἓν σῶμα καὶ ἓν πνεῦμα Eph 4:4; cp. Hs 9, 13, 5; 7 (Iambl., Vi. Pyth. 30, 167: all as ἓν σῶμα κ. μία ψυχή; also Just., D. 42, 3) διέλκομεν τὰ μέλη τοῦ Χριστοῦ καὶ στασιάζομεν πρὸς τὸ σῶμα τὸ ἴδιον 1 Cl 46:7.—T Schmidt, Der Leib Christi (σῶμα Χριστοῦ) 1919; EKäsemann, Leib u. Leib Christi ’33 (for a critique s. SHanson, Unity of the Church in the NT ’46, 113–16); ÉMersch, Le Corps mystique du Christ² ’36; AWikenhauser, D. Kirche als d. myst. Leib Christi, nach dem Ap. Pls² ’40; EPercy, D. Leib Christi in d. paulin. Homologumena u. Antilegomena ’42; RHirzel, Die Person: SBMünAk 1914 H. 10 p. 6–28 (semantic history of σῶμα); WKnox, Parallels to the NT use of σῶμα: JTS 39, ’38, 243–46; FDillistone, How Is the Church Christ’s Body?: Theology Today 2, ’45/46, 56–68; WGoossens, L’Église corps de Christ d’après St. Paul² ’49; CCraig, Soma Christou: The Joy of Study ’51, 73–85; JRobinson, The Body: A Study in Pauline Theol. ’52; RBultmann, Theol. of the NT, tr. KGrobel ’51, 192–203; HClavier, CHDodd Festschr. ’56, 342–62; CColpe, Zur Leib-Christi Vorstellung im Eph, ’60, 172–87; KGrobel, Bultmann Festschr. ’54, 52–59; HHegermann, TLZ 85, ’60, 839–42; ESchweizer, ibid. 86, ’61, 161–74; 241–56; JMeuzelaar, D. Leib des Messias, ’61; MDahl, The Resurrection of the Body, ’62; RJewett, Paul’s Anthropological Terms, ’71, 201–304; JZiegler, NovT 25, ’83, 133–45 (LXX); JDunn: JSNT Suppl. 100, ’94, 163–81 (Col.).—B. 198. New Docs 4, 38f. DELG. M-M. TW. Sv.

"body;

Schaft;

Körper;

corpo"

* * *

m body

military corps

corpo celeste heavenly body

corpo diplomatico diplomatic corps

corpo di ballo dancers pl

(a) corpo a corpo hand-to-hand

* * *

corpo s.m.

1 body; ( corporatura) physique, build: il corpo umano, the human body; ha un corpo molto slanciato, his body (o physique) is very slim; un corpo atletico, an athletic body (o build); ( ginnastica) esercizi a corpo libero, freestyle gymnastics; mente sana in corpo sano, (prov.) a sound mind in a sound body // corpo di Bacco!, by Jove! // lotta corpo a corpo, hand-to-hand struggle, ( boxe) infighting; lottare corpo a corpo, to struggle hand-to-hand; ( boxe) bloccare in un corpo a corpo, to clinch // darsi a qlco. anima e corpo, to throw oneself body and soul into sthg. // a corpo morto, head-long; furiously: si è buttato a corpo morto in quel lavoro, he threw himself headlong into the job // i piaceri del corpo, the pleasures of the flesh; mortificare il corpo, to mortify the flesh // passare sul corpo di qlcu., to pass over s.o. // avere il diavolo in corpo, to be possessed; l'avrebbe strozzato con la rabbia che aveva in corpo, she was so angry she could have strangled him // senza corpo, bodiless (o incorporeal) // dar corpo a qlco., to make sthg. come true; è riuscito a dar corpo ai suoi sogni, he managed to make his dreams come true; dar corpo alle ombre, to imagine things; a mio avviso stai solo dando corpo alle ombre, I think you're just imagining things (o you're letting your imagination run away with you)

2 ( cadavere) body, corpse; (non com.) corpus: seppellire un corpo, to bury a body; il corpo si trovava sul pavimento in biblioteca, the body was lying on the floor in the library

3 ( parte principale) body, main part, core: il corpo di un edificio, the body (o main part) of a building; il corpo di un discorso, the core of a speech // far corpo con qlco., to be an integral part of sthg. // corpo di una nave, hull // corpo di una caldaia, boiler shell

4 ( oggetto) body; corpo semplice, simple body; corpo composto, compound body; i corpi celesti, heavenly (o celestial) bodies; (med.) corpo estraneo, foreign body (o foreign matter); (mar.) corpo morto, anchor log // (fis.) corpo nero, blackbody // (dir.): corpo del reato, material evidence; corpo contundente, blunt instrument

5 ( organismo) corps: corpo diplomatico, diplomatic corps; corpo d'armata, army corps; il corpo degli Alpini, the Alpine corps // corpo insegnante, teaching staff // corpo di ballo, (corps de) ballet // corpo di guardia, guards // corpo di spedizione, task force // spirito di corpo, team spirit

6 ( raccolta, insieme) body: corpo di case, body of houses; corpo di leggi, body of laws // (econ.) vendita a corpo, bulk sale // (miner.) corpo minerario, orebody // (mat.) corpo non commutativo, corpo sghembo, skew field

7 (fam.) ( ventre) stomach; belly: avere dolori di corpo, to have a stomachache; mettersi in corpo, to eat; andare di corpo, to evacuate one's bowels (o to have a bowel movement)

8 (anat.) corpus*: corpo cavernoso, corpus cavernosum; corpo vitreo, corpus vitreum

9 (tip.) body, size, point size: corpo 6, 6-point body; stampare in corpo 9, to print in 9-point.

* * *

1. sm

(gen) Chim fig body, (cadavere) corpse, (dead) body, (di opere) corpus

- corpo d'armata

- corpo di ballo

- corpo dei carabinieri

- corpo celeste

- corpo a corpo

- corpo diplomatico

- corpo elettorale

- corpo estraneo

- corpo di guardia

- corpo insegnante

- corpo dei pompieri

- corpo del reato

- corpo di spedizione

* * *

sostantivo maschile

1) body

2) (cadavere) (dead) body, corpse

3) (gruppo)

4) mil. corps*

5) (di dottrina, testo)

6) tecn. (parte principale) body

7) (consistenza)

8) (oggetto) object

9) fis. body

10) tip. (di carattere) type size, point size

•

••

* * *

corpo

/'kɔrpo/

sostantivo m.

 1 body; corpo umano human body; linguaggio del corpo body language; lotta corpo a corpo hand-to-hand fight; lottare corpo a corpo to fight hand to hand

 2 (cadavere) (dead) body, corpse; passare sul corpo di qcn. fig. to do sth. over sb.'s dead body

 3 (gruppo) corpo medico medical profession; corpo insegnante teaching staff; il corpo elettorale the electorate; spirito di corpo team spirit, esprit de corps

 4 mil. corps*; corpo d'armata army corps; corpo di polizia police force; corpo dei pompieri fire service o brigade

 5 (di dottrina, testo) un corpo di leggi a body of laws

 6 tecn. (parte principale) body

 7 (consistenza) dare corpo to give body; prendere corpo to take shape

 8 (oggetto) object; corpo contundente blunt instrument

 9 fis. body

 10 tip. (di carattere) type size, point size

IDIOMS

andare di corpo to have a bowel movement o a motion; avere il diavolo in corpo to be like someone possessed; buttarsi a corpo morto in qcs. to fling oneself into sth.; cadere a corpo morto to fall heavily

\

COMPOUNDS

corpo di ballo ballet company, corps de ballet; corpo celeste celestial o heavenly body; corpo di Cristo body of Christ; corpo diplomatico diplomatic corps; corpo estraneo foreign body; corpo di guardia (guardie) guards pl.; (luogo) guardhouse; corpo del reato dir. corpus delicti.

personne [pεʀsɔn]

1. feminine noun

   a. ( = être humain) person

• deux personnes two people

• grande personne adult

• le respect de la personne humaine respect for human dignity

• les personnes qui... those who...

• trois gâteaux par personne three cakes each

• 100 € par personne 100 euros each

• par personne interposée through an intermediary

• être bien de sa personne to be good-looking

► en personne

• je l'ai vu en personne I saw him in person

• je m'en occupe en personne I'll see to it personally

• c'est la bonté en personne he's or she's kindness itself

   b. (Grammar) person

• à la première personne in the first person

2. pronoun

   a. ( = quelqu'un) anyone, anybody

• elle le sait mieux que personne she knows that better than anyone or anybody

• elle sait faire le café comme personne she makes better coffee than anyone

   b. (avec ne = aucun) no one, nobody

• personne ne l'a vu no one or nobody saw him

• il n'a vu personne d'autre he didn't see anyone or anybody else

• personne d'autre que lui no one or nobody but him

• il n'y a personne there's no one or nobody in

• presque personne hardly anyone or anybody

• ce n'est la faute de personne it's no one's or nobody's fault

3. compounds

► personne âgée elderly person

► personne à charge dependent

► personne morale (Law) legal entity

* * *

pronom indéfini

1) ( individu) person

2) ( individu en lui-même)

3) Linguistique person

•

- personne à charge

* * *

1. nf

1) (= individu de l'un ou l'autre sexe) person

2) (= être humain)

3) LINGUISTIQUE person

2. pron

1) (négatif) nobody, no one

2) (= quiconque)

* * *

personne pron indéf

1 ( nul) personne n'est parfait nobody's ou no-one's perfect; personne ne te dérangera nobody ou no-one will disturb you; je n'accuse personne I'm not accusing anybody ou anyone; personne n'a vu mon stylo? has anybody seen my pen?; il n'y avait presque/jamais personne there was hardly/never anybody there; tu n'as oublié personne? you haven't forgotten anybody, have you?; plus personne ne les a vus nobody else saw them; ni lui ni personne n'est satisfait neither he nor anyone else is satisfied; je n'ai parlé à personne I didn't talk to anybody ou anyone; je n'en ai parlé à personne d'autre que toi I told nobody ou no-one but you; personne d'autre que lui ne pourrait le faire nobody but him could do it; tu ne connais personne d'autre? don't you know anybody else?; n 'y a-t-il personne ici qui parle l'anglais? is there no-one here who speaks English?; il n'y a personne? ( dans le lieu) is anybody there?; ( depuis la porte) is anybody in?; ‘qui a sonné/parlé?’-‘personne’ ‘who rang/spoke?’-‘no-one’; que personne ne sorte! nobody leave!; que personne n'aille croire que don't let anybody think that; personne de sensé/sérieux ne ferait no sensible/serious person would do; ce n'est un mystère pour personne it's no mystery; je n'y suis pour personne if anybody asks for me, I'm not here; il n'y est pour personne he's not in for anyone; quand il s'agit de faire le ménage, il n'y a plus personne○ when it comes to doing the housework, there's nobody around; dès qu'on parle de travail, il n'y a plus personne○ as soon as you mention work, everybody disappears;

2 ( quiconque) anyone, anybody; faire qch comme or mieux que personne to do sth better than anyone ou anybody (else); sans personne pour m'aider without anyone ou anybody to help me; avant que personne (ne) réagisse before anyone had time to react; personne de blessé? anyone ou anybody hurt?

personne nf

1 ( individu) person; la personne de votre choix the person of your choice; la personne de la réception the person at reception; cinquante euros par personne fifty euros per person; un groupe de dix personnes a group of ten people; les personnes concernées those concerned; 50% des personnes interrogées 50% of those interviewed; un voyage pour deux personnes a trip for two; logement pour personne seule accommodation for a single person; lit/chambre d'une personne single bed/room; la personne aimée the loved one; une personne âgée an elderly person; les personnes âgées the elderly; il était accompagné d'une charmante jeune personne he was accompanied by a charming young lady; en cas d'empoisonnement, si la personne ne respire plus in case of poisoning, if the person has stopped breathing; si une personne tombe à l'eau if someone falls into the water; si une personne te demande son chemin if anybody asks you the way; une personne de confiance someone trustworthy; toute personne désirant des informations supplémentaires anyone wishing further information; il doit y avoir erreur sur la personne it must be the wrong person ou a case of mistaken identity; il y avait erreur sur la personne de leur client their client was a victim of mistaken identity; ⇒ grand;

2 ( individu en lui-même) satisfait/content de sa (petite) personne satisfied/pleased with oneself; bien fait de sa personne good-looking; trouver un allié en la personne de mon frère/du ministre to find an ally in the person of my brother/of the minister; c'est bien suffisant pour mon humble ou ma modeste personne it's quite enough for my humble self; le respect de/les droits de la personne (humaine) respect for/the rights of the individual; la personne et la pensée de Confucius Confucius, the man and his thought; j'apprécie en lui le poète, pas la personne I like him as a poet, not as a person; toute sa personne inspirait le respect his/her whole being inspired respect; le Christ en tant que personne Christ as a person; le ministre en personne the minister in person; il s'en occupe en personne he's dealing with it personally; c'est la cupidité en personne he/she is greed personified;

3 Ling person; troisième personne du pluriel third person plural; écrit à la première personne written in the first person.

personne à charge Jur dependant; personne civile Jur artificial person; personne déplacée Pol displaced person; personne morale Jur = personne civile; personne physique Jur natural person.

[pɛrsɔn] nom féminin

1. [individu] person

a. [sens courant] several people

b. ADMINISTRATION several persons

2. [être humain]

3. [femme] lady

4. [corps]

5. GRAMMAIRE person

6. DROIT

par personne interposée locution adverbiale

dis-le-lui par personne interposée have a go-between tell her

[pɛrsɔn] pronom indéfini

1. [avec un sens négatif] no one, nobody

[en fonction de complément] anyone, anybody

2. [avec un sens positif] anyone, anybody

[from Lat. "corpus" (body)] iz.

a. Anat. body; hegztiek lumez estalita dute \gorputza the birds' bodies are covered with feathers; \gorputz handiko elefante ederra a beautiful hulking elephant; \gorputzik gabeko espirituak incorporeal spirits; \gorputzik eza incorporeality; \gorputz hilkor mortal body; \gorputzarekiko beharrak physical needs; \gorputzaren of the body | body's | physical; giza \gorputzaren eta adimenaren gaitasun guztiak indartzen ditu it invigorates all the faculties of the physical and intellectual man; medikuek aspalditik jakin izan dute gure barruko jarrerak eta ongizateak eragin handia dutela gure \gorputzaren osasunean doctors have long known that our mental outlook and well-being affect our physical health

b. [ izen plurala ] body-; physical, bodily; \gorputz-atal body part; \gorputz-harremanak physical relationship; \gorputz-lan physical work; \gorputz-oinazeak physical torment

c. (esa.) \gorputzekoa egin to have bowl movement; gorputzez \gorputz borrokatu to fight hand to hand; \gorputzez eduki to have carnally

a. body; \gorputza eta besoak zauriz beterik zeuzkan his body and arms were riddled with wounds

b. Kristau. body; hala anitz garelarik \gorputz bat gara Kristo baitan in that way though there are many of us who are one body in Christ; senar-emazteak, \gorputz bat balira bezala husband and wife, as if they were of one flesh; G\gorputz Saindua (I) Eucharist

3. ( gorpua) body, corpse; ikaragarria da: atzo bizi, egun \gorputz it's disturbing: yesterday he was alive and today he's {dead || a corpse}; \gorputz geratu to drop dead

4. Fis. Fil. body; \gorputz baten masa the mass of a body ; \gorputz erorkeraren legea the law of falling bodies; \gorputz hartu to condense; e-i \gorputz eman to materialize | to give {body || shape} to sth

5. Nekaz. corps; armada-\gorputz army corps

room; POL, WOJSK peace

* * *

-o- Gen.pl. -ów l. -oi

1. (= czas bez wojny) peace; fajka pokoju peace pipe, pipe of peace, calumet; Korpus Pokoju ( organizacja amerykańska) Peace Corps; gołąb pokoju dove of peace.

2. (= traktat) Peace, peace treaty; zawrzeć pokój make peace; zawrzeć l. podpisać pokój polit. sign a peace treaty.

3. (= brak zmartwień) peace; sędzia pokoju prawn. justice of the peace, magistrate; znak pokoju kośc. pax; przekażcie sobie znak pokoju and now let us share with one another l. offer l. give one another a sign of Christ's peace; idź w pokoju peace be with you; niech odpoczywa w pokoju let him/her rest in peace.

-o- Gen.pl. -ów l. -oi ( pomieszczenie mieszkalne) room; pokój do pracy study; pokój dwuosobowy (np. w hotelu) double room; pokój dziecięcy nursery; pokój dzienny living room; pokój gościnny guestroom, spare room; pokój jadalny l. stołowy dining room; pokój jednoosobowy (np. w hotelu) single room; pokój przechodni pass through room; pokój nauczycielski szkoln. staff room; pokoje do wynajęcia ( napis) rooms to let; wolny pokój ( w hotelu) vacancy; dzielić z kimś pokój share a room with sb; kolega/koleżanka z pokoju (np. w domu studenckim) roommate.

- jędrne ciało firm flesh

- żywe ciało raw flesh

- na całym ciele all over the body

- pasek wrzynał się jej w pulchne ciało the belt cut into her ample flesh

- nabierać ciała a. przybierać na ciele to put on weight

- spadać a. opadać z ciała to lose weight

- ciało ludzkie the human body

- budowa ciała build

- części ciała body parts

- waga ciała body weight

- dusza i ciało body and spirit a. soul

- grzechy ciała the sins of the flesh

- potrzeby ciała bodily needs

- była obecna ciałem, ale zupełnie nieobecna duchem she was present in body, but her mind was somewhere else entirely

- ciało ustawodawcze a legislative body

- ciało dyplomatyczne the diplomatic corps

- ciało pedagogiczne the teaching staff

- złożyć ciało do grobu to lower a coffin into a grave

- □ Boże Ciało Relig. Corpus Christi

- ciała acetonowe a. ketonowe Fizj. acetone a. ketone bodies

- ciała polimorficzne Chem., Geol. polymorphous substances

- ciało algebraiczne Mat. algebraic number field

- ciało bezpostaciowe a. amorficzne Fiz., Geol. amorphous substance; (ciało stałe) amorphous solid

- Ciało Chrystusa Relig. The Body of Christ

- ciało ferromagnetyczne Fiz. ferromagnetic body

- ciało gazowe Fiz. gaseous body

- ciało izomorficzne Chem. isomorph

- ciało liczbowe Mat. number field

- ciało niebieskie celestial a. heavenly body, celestial object

- ciało obce Med.foreign body

- ciało odpornościowe zw. pl Med. immune body, antibody

- ciało płynne Fiz. liquid body

- ciało stałe Fiz. solid (body)

- ciało stałe krystaliczne Chem. crystalline solid

- ciało szkliste Anat. vitreous body

- ciało sztywne Fiz. rigid body

■ a słowo ciałem się stało Relig. and the word was made flesh; (w zaskoczeniu) well I never!; (coś doszło do skutku) lo and behold iron.

- dogadzać ciału to pamper oneself a. one’s flesh

- na duszy i ciele in body and spirit

- poświęcać się czemuś duszą i ciałem to throw oneself into sth heart and soul

- stawać się ciałem a. przyoblekać się w ciało książk. [pomysł, plan] to materialize, to come to fruition; [marzenia] to come true

- świecić gołym ciałem to wear ragged clothes

- bliższa ciału koszula niż sukmana przysł. blood is thicker than water przysł.

- cierp ciało, kiedy ci się chciało przysł. that’s the price you pay; no pain, no gain US

- przejadłeś się? – cierp ciało, kiedy ci się chciało eaten too much? – that’s the price you pay